Sunday, May 17, 2020

Testing in Hong Kong - 844 Words

Introduction There are many different kinds of test, as Hugh (1989) stated that test could be regarded as proficiency tests, achievement tests, diagnostic tests and placement tests. In this article, we would like to have some simple analysis on the quality of the reading test in the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) Examination of 2013. This is a newly implemented public examination in 2002 which serve with different purpose and format as the former public examination: Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE) and the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE). â€Å"Achievement tests are directly related to language course, their purpose being to establish how successful individual students, groups of students, or the course themselves have been in achieving objectives.† (Hugh, 1989) according to this definition, HKDSE should be an achievement test. Since it is a stepping stone to get into university in Hong Kong, the DSE examination paper should have relatively high quality. By using a high standard testing paper, the quality of the universities’ candidates can be guarantee. Bachman (1996) has said that test qualities include reliability, construct validity, authenticity, interactiveness, impact and practicality. In this paper we will focus on the construct validity, authenticity and interactiveness to see how well is the KHDSE. Section 1 – Reading paper Part A Background Reading paper Part A is a compulsory section, candidates need to attemptShow MoreRelatedAnalysis on New Drug Policies in Hong Kong1555 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis on New Drug Policies: The drug policy in Hong Kong is a complete ban on drugs. While some statistics have shown lesser drug use in recent years, its probably due to more hidden use. (CSD FA1. Given the recent study showing the loss of productivity from incarceration, we shall analyze new policies towards drug use especially the proposed legislation involving legalization of Marijuana. Effects of proposed scheme of Legalization of Marijuana: Economic: Taxation of Marijuana are regulationRead MoreCorporate Firm s Officer s Responsibility1016 Words   |  5 Pagesthis hypothesis testing, non-executive directors and the existence of an audit committee representation have been more dominant in the Hong Kong companies. Over the period of this research that the writers have collected and serves more than 610 top personalities in the listed firms in the Hong Kong. On top of that, the writers further sent off additional questionaries 535 to the financial analysis in the top financial and brokerage firms in the Hong Kong. The main objective is testing and reliabilityRead MoreChina Sea And Pearl River Delta1432 Words   |  6 PagesBACKGROUND Hong Kong, is located on the southeast coast of China, the diplomatic location of Hong Kong on the South China Sea and Pearl River Delta helps it to become one of the world growing and worldly cities (Hong Kong Tourism Board, 2015). Before 18th century, Hong Kong was still an agricultural and manufacturing industries. In early 80’s to late 90’s, Hong Kong lost the comparative advantage in manufacturing as the opening up and reformation of the Mainland China, but the comparative advantageRead MoreHong Kong Is A Modern Fast Paced International City Saturated With Skilled Workforce1325 Words   |  6 PagesI. Background Hong Kong is a modern, fast-paced international city saturated with skilled workforce and a desired destination of many immigrants. Due to such nature of Hong Kong, it is a highly competitive society. In 1997, Hong Kong, originally a colony of the UK, was returned to China, as a special territory free of China’s administration. This provided a balance between both Western and Oriental cultures in the educational system of Hong Kong. However, since 1980s, globalization affected manyRead MoreEvaluation Of Suspicious Activity Monitoring Systems Essay927 Words   |  4 Pages7. Refer to ACL GRC sections BSA-00 through BSA-46 for specific work papers and independent testing results. 8. Audit s review of suspicious activity monitoring systems: †¢Internal Audit (IA) reviewed the monitoring systems in the review of various FCIU monitoring processes throughout the audit, including the policies and procedures used for each monitoring process. †¢An independent review of the BAM system was performed to test the system s ability as part of the Banker’s Toolbox Type I ServiceRead MoreLi Fung – the Global Value Chain Configurator1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Li Fung has developed to reduce costs and lead times, allowing its customers to buy closer to the market. Li Fung, Hong Kong s largest export trading company, has been an innovator in global supply-chain management. Li Fung has also been a pioneer in dispersed manufacturing. It performs the higher-value-added tasks such as design and quality control in Hong Kong, and outsources the lower-value-added tasks to the best possible locations around the world. The result is something new: aRead MoreFoodborne Diseases : Foodborne Disease1746 Words   |  7 Pagesinstance of staphylococcal food poisoning is extremely uncommon and might happen among the elderly and newborn children. The clinical suspicion can be upheld by lab tests including isolation of S. aureus and detection of enterotoxins from food. In Hong Kong, food poisoning is a statutory notifiable sickness under Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance. A staphylococcal food poisoning episode is named affirmed if the food poisoning organism or toxin is recognized from clinical sample of patientRead MoreSignificance Of The Research And Theoretical Contributions855 Words   |  4 Pagesin the very first paragraph of the article. The article started with a theoretical gap of the diverse and multi-faced definitions of the term creativity and how the term is actually used in Hong Kong’s context of educational reforms. By comparison between the definition of creativity provided by the Hong Kong Curriculum Development Council (CDC) and prior definitions provided by Guilford (1950) and Amabile (1983), the authors have stated at the end of the first paragraph of the article that â€Å"by seekingRead MoreChoi Fung Hong Company Limited Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Choi Fung Hong Company Limited with Activity Base d Techniques 1. Background of chosen Hong Kong Company Choi Fung Hong Company Limited (Choi Fung Hong) incorporated as private limited company since 1995. The main business Choi Fung Hong is wholesale or retail of their skincare products. At 1995, the company has invested on manufacturing factory and start the business from the telephone order only. As a well-known skincare brand in Hong Kong, Choi Fung Hong was successes to expand their businessRead MoreThe Development of Technology Negatively Affect Relationship between People700 Words   |  3 Pagesour smartphones at the same time; we are not just chatting with our friends in the gathering, all of us are bowing our head and using our own handy devices. According to Google’s research, the rate of mobile Internet usage in Hong Kong is the highest in Asia Pacific. In Hong Kong, 96% of the smartphone users use their phones in a daily basis. (Google, 2013) Moreover, according to the Pew Research, â€Å"Teens, Social Media, and Privacy†, People habitually use social media to interact with others. Though

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Native American Self Determination Movement - 1441 Words

Indeed following on from this last point the Native American self-determination movement has achieved almost all of its victories without outside help. Indeed many organisations such as the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), Native American Rights Fund (NARF) and National Alaska Native American Indian Nurses Association (NANAINA) are run by and for Native Americans and their interests. As with most civil rights movements but even more the case as Native Americans have their own sovereign citizenship, for real change to be affected there had to be self-organisation. To build on this point, the overarching aim for native activism is the abidance of treaties signed between tribes and the Federal government and the acceptance of†¦show more content†¦Hopefully this causes a ‘surge of wide-spread expressions of collective identity that challenges globalisation and cosmopolitanism on behalf of cultural singularity.’ (Castels, 1997, pp1). In which case the pr essure of wider American society to assimilate the Native Americans will subside. Although Clicktivism significantly changed Indigenous struggles over land and resources through protest and activism it is not responsible for introducing new concepts of the self and identity. The first true Native American nationalist movement was led by American Indian Movement in the 1960s and struck a different cord to the National Congress of American Indians. The first successful pan-Indian movement was the Society of American Indians (SAI) which stressed unity ignoring tribal affiliation as a factor causing division among Native Americans. Ironically this organization set up by and for Native Americans was in part caused by the education of Indian children in government run boarding schools to assimilate them. It had the reverse effect causing members of disparate tribes to become friends and allies and many of the leaders of the SAI came from these boarding schools. Indeed it is important to stress the point that in many tribes and in many reservations there is not a unified consensus regarding engagement with the United States or its culture. Many Native Americans are understandably worried about education, jobs, assimilation and healthcareShow MoreRelatedIndian Self Determination And Education Assistance Act Of 19751476 Words   |  6 PagesIndian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 The Self Determination era is defined as the revolution of perception, recognition, and assistance by the Federal Government towards the Tribal Community. This Era recognized that Native Americans ability to govern themselves and that the Federal Government should provide assistance through funding various programs such as education, reservation development, and cultural renewal(Castile 1998). Along with the financial support was anRead MoreIndian Gaming Regulatory Act Of 19881337 Words   |  6 Pagesgaming a significant part of tribal economic development. Gaming has brought about economic self-determination for Native Americans for the first time in over two hundred years (Neath, 1995). Over two hundred of the United States’ 544 federally recognized tribes have established gaming on tribal lands (Neath, 1995). However, along with the economic profits, Indian gaming has brought many Native Americans back to reservations after many years of living off-reservation. The IGRA, or Indian GamingRead MoreThe 1960’s: Decade of Disillusionment992 Words   |  4 Pagesfreedoms for minorities. In addition, an enormous movement began rising in opposition to the Vietnam War. It was a time of brutal altercations, with the civil rights movement and the youth culture demanding equality and the war in Vietnam put public loyalty to the test. 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The Harlem renaissance was a pivotal time for the recognition of black culture in the US, andRead MoreThe Fight For Civil Rights1061 Words   |  5 Pages The fight for civil rights was one of the most significant events of american history in the years of 1960. It was an era to struggle and to look forward for a better future. In that era American people witnessed the rise of the Red Power Movement. This movement was a way for Native American to get back some of their rights and pushing for more and more. There are two major aspects of the Red Power movement. The first one the political aspect which attempts to solve problems through the politicalRead MoreCommentary on Erez Manela’s The Wilsonian Moment 1081 Words   |  4 PagesErez Manela’s The Wilsonian Moment Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism is a monograph that attempts to reconstruct the story of colonial world at the end of Wilsonian moment. 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The methods of decolonization employed by various racial groups affected by colonialism interact with one another in various waysRead MoreIndian Reorganization Act of 19341466 Words   |  6 Pagesor the IRA, had a major impact on the everyday lives of Native American Tribes that were scattered across the United states. The Indian Reorganization Act provided the means and tools for tribes to form their own governments and constitutions. The IRA stopped the general allotment act that was put into effect by the Dawes of 1887. The Indian Reorganization Act granted the Secretary of Interior a tremendous amount of power over Native American affairs ranging from land, livestock, employment, government

Are Ceos Overpaid Essay Example For Students

Are Ceos Overpaid? Essay â€Å"The answer to the question of whether American CEOs are overpaid is clearly yes; for those who earn large bonuses and generous stock options when their companies are doing badly, either absolutely or relative to competitors. As mentioned in an article written by Gary Beckner and Richard Posner. This research paper will discuss in details the facts that have been research as to why CEOs are being overpaid. It will discuss the pros and cons of the CEOs salary and compensation and how employees should share part of the profits accordingly. In the business world of today, ones pay should reflect the amount of work he or she has done. This rule should apply to all individuals in the workforce including CEOs. However, it is well recognized that there have been doubts on whether some high placed CEOs are being overpaid. A Chief Executive Officer is not supposed to obtain an unusually high salary if his or her company were to file for bankruptcy. According to an online article written by Michael Winter, the Financial Times newspaper stated that CEOs themselves claim that they are being overpaid. He also states that, The issue is particularly sensitive because the gap between rich and poor in America has reached its widest point in more than 60 years. These results came from a survey that was conducted on the major U. S. business leaders. There has to be a boundary because it is morally and financially incorrect for any corporation or company to continue to operate in such a fashion. These unfair procedures sometimes lead to economic instability or employee strikes. Top CEOs are partly responsible for the welfare of the nations economy. If these CEOs lead their companies to financial distress, then their shareholders will have to suffer due to the loss of money they have invested. According to F. John Reh ( a writer on About. com), In the 1980s CEOs of large companies made about 42 times what the average employee would make in an hour. He also states that in the year 2000 their salaries escalated to a startling 531 times what the average employee made hourly. It is quite reasonable to suppose that CEOs would understand the value of the Dollar considering the fact that they might have had to work their way up to their current position in the company. It is sad to see our financial leaders reaping the benefits of other peoples hard work. The world population is dramatically increasing and so is the value of money. It is essential for companies to start realizing that corporate competition is intensifying and that everyone should work for every dollar they make. Economic equality has to be established for the benefit of the society as a whole. Many CEOs do not earn their money. Some CEOs believe that the value of their company is due to their own talent, and that they should not be appreciated. Down through the years, executives have tried to use the financial success of their company as the base of their compensation. The CEOs compensation package has nothing to do with his/her future performance and the CEO may not make that much of a difference on whether the company is a success or failure. At this point in time, many companies are facing bankruptcy and other companies are losing thousands of dollars on a daily basis. With this said, it is not fair for CEOs to get paid what they use to when the company was standing strong and wealthy. Unless the CEO is actually taking actions to thrive the company to success, they should not receive a large salary. The companies profit should be divided and contribute to the CEOs and/or employees who are help, care and give a lot the company. REFERENCE: 1. ) Winter, Michael. CEOs Say Theyre Overpaid (Seriously), October 15, 2007, Retrieved on April 7, 2008 from http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2007/10/15/ceos-say-theyre-overpaid_n_68573. html 2. ) Reh, F. John. CEOs Are Overpaid, 2008, retrieved on April 6 2008 from http://management. about. com/cs/generalmanagement/a/CEOsOverpaid. htm 1. Cote, Marcel Nov 2007 CA Magizine Vol. 140 Issue 9, p80-80, 1p-Retrieved on March 21, 2008 from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true=bah=27434188=ehost-live 3. ) Tobak, Steve. September 12, 2007, â€Å"Are technology CEOs overpaid? † Retrieved on March 26, 2008 from http://www. news. com/8301-10784_3-9776770-7. html 4. ) Brush, Michael (2008). While pensions fall short, CE Os fly high. Retrieved March 27, 2008 from http://moneycentral. msn. com/content/P119362. asp 5. ) Bush, M. : The 5 most outrageously overpaid CEOs. Retrieved on March 25, 2008 from Moneycentral. msn. com